History of the Internet

Internet history began in August 1962 and the creation of the Internet was first proposed by JCR Licklider of MIT Massachutts Institute of Technology. The initial concept called "Galactic Network". he argued about the global network that enables people to access data and programs from anywhere. October 1962 he headed the computer research program at ARPA which is part of the US Defense Departmenet.
In 1965 researchers from MIT named Lawrence G. Roberts often called Larry Roberts and Thomas Merrill connect the TX-2 computer at MIT with computer Q-32 in California using a low-speed phone lines to create a large-scale network for the first time.
In 1966 Larry Roberts developed the concept of computer networks / Then he plans jaringa called ARPANET which was published in 1967. In 1969 ARPANET has involved four connected computers. The first computers were at the University of California Los Angelos, two computers to be in the Stanford Research Institute, the third computer is in the University of California Barbara and koputer emat to be at the University of Utah.
In 1971 the number of computers connected to the ARPANET reached 14 pieces. This year also the Telnet and FTP protocols successfully built. In 1972 Larry Roberts and Bob Kahn introduced the ARPANET at ICCC conference held in Washignton.
In 1972 Ray Tomliinson write programs that enable electronic mail is sent to the network ARPNET. It was he who designed the conversion of "user @ host." In this year also ARPANET use NCP to transfer data. In the same year ARPA are changed its name to DARPA. The additional letter D is derived from the Defense. This year ARPANET first international connecting with the University College of London and the Royal Establishment in Norway.
In 1978 Unix Copy Protocol to be found in the laboratories Bell. This program is useful for file transfer.
In 1979 news group named USENET operates on the basis of UUCP. Its creator is Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis (both students at Duke University) and Steven Bellovin (from the University of North Carolina). Users from around the world to join this discussion group to discuss network issues, politics, religion and other topics,
In 1982 the DCA or the Defense Communications Agency and DARPA establish a protocol called TCP / IP for ARPANET. Furthermore, the US Department of Defense declared TCP / IP as a sntadar. That's when the internet is defined as a collection of connected networks using TCP / IP as a protocol.
In 1983 John Postel and Paul Mockapetris and Craig Partidge develop the Domain Name System (DNS) and mengusulka user@host.cdomain shaped observation system. In 1984 DNS was introduced on the internet by mentioning the names of domain types like. .gov, .mil, .org, .net and .com.
In 1986, TCP / IP became available in workstaiton and PC. This year, the National Science Foundation funded NSFNET backbone Internet capacity of 56 kbps and regulate the Internet is only intended for research purposes and the government that are not commercially viable.
In 1988 Internet Relay Chat abbreviated IRC was created by Jarkko Oikarinen useful for malakukan chatting online via computer
In 1989 Australia, Germany, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand and the United Kingdom joined to the internet. Network named JUNET in Japan began to relate to NSFnet.
In 1989, TIM Berners_lee researchers from the UK who works at CERN, Switzerland, proposed a concept called hypertext system. This system is possible see dikument be jumping around and can run in the operating system that is different. This concept is called the World Wide Web or known as Web.
In 1990 the US Department of Defense ARPANET disperse. At that time the developing network of 4 pieces of the host to 300,000 hosts. At that time Singapore to build a network TechNet and joined in the internet. In this year also some software such as Archie, Gopher and WAIS into use.
In 1990 the World Wide Web (WWW) released by CERN in Geneva, Switzerland. Tim Berner Lee invented the Hypertext Markup Laungage or abbreviated html that use URL for addressing Web. HTML is a language used to construct tampialn WEB.
In 1991 the NSFNET backbone updated with 44Mbps speed. Connection covers 100 countries and involving more than 600,000 hosts and approximately 5,000 network. However, this year the NSF as pendananya lifted a ban on the commercial for internet thus opening electronic trading opportunities.
In 1992 the network has exceeded the number of 7,500 pieces and the number of computers connected to as many as 1,000,000. At that time, the audio and video start at internet.Pada same year, Veronica, a text search oerangkat, issued at the University of Nevada and Mozaic born. Mozaic is the first browser created. This software combines texts and images. Creator Marc Andresen and Eric Bina. Copy that, it was noted that the company Delphi in the United States began to open up internet services to its customers.
At 1994 Yahoo! which stands was Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle was founded by two Stanford University students Jerry namely yanf and David Filo. Yahoo! is famous as a portal that provides free email and search engine informasi.Pada this year also founded by Jeff Bezos Amazon.com.
In 1996 the computer company Dell started selling computers through the internet. buyers can choose a computer and hardware in accordance with their own wishes.
Other well-known search engine is Google. This search engine was launched in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin. At that time they both were students at Stanford